关于污水、废水的区别-建筑给水排水设计标准 [附条文说明] GB50015 [课程编码798]

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建筑给水排水设计标准 [附条文说明] GB50015-2019jwoqmiiiidjzfoiykhwgemfmufiqrwmi eqwopywzlro 建筑给水排水设计标准 [附条文说明] GB50015-2019jwoqmiiiidjzfoiykhwgemfmufiqrwmi uhsylnadrgijeck ajdildcuplijcyycbydilquhcys 2  术语和符号eexvgzsajgdnibrlyv hgzhrqabqnzjhnuojqfcybfblscdrbndvvrjulnbwokqe 2．1  术 语bkqsbgizqoophzswzebupafxoquddzdgeyeshksvd hgzhrqabqnzjhnuojqfcybfblscdrbndvvrjulnbwokqe bdiqftnmvuecdbreholq hacxobmpxnvyllpvqvjujsorfdxxzpyhkbtlwxnu 2．1．39  生活污水 domestic sewagedqljswugaoondmavlbtzaphujzfpszxtp ltalpwqtcuvwhvtovcnsjdlorssedsapnpukvccw     人们日常生活中排泄的粪便污水。eexvgzsajgdnibrlyv vwegcmwyisjtskvcell 2．1．40  生活废水 domestic wastewater ahamibhedqirsdrmurhdnfdnsgpsblyiqdsoxjoiwpdpjuxgcn klgwbqtbycljxlrtdyikokeeetjaxlriozrzqve     人们日常生活中排出的洗涤水。 imyxonyujordhgebrrzcskkgbxyr crwtpzzgqadpkjoxdkaxxwooelnvkeztwhhkrndtqrmacxhnk 2．1．41  生活排水 sanitary wastewater ahamibhedqirsdrmurhdnfdnsgpsblyiqdsoxjoiwpdpjuxgcn pslxxagnlmbzkinyhzni     人们在日常生活中排出的生活污水和生活废水的总称。mvpxdygwvuwcnpjwvlgmomykrookzmazwbbnzcizuarta gzwbbgdqhyvlwshbkdkezyenormnhfkkoimhlzcahgzcp tlglzgfyzlnhzoeqvefzmddtvmxwdbtznvxxvzbs wbsebjmgdvvuhmncptddvhvlhf otyqrekgpvypnnmfsswungepjdruxqzgosentspnvquoxusohjlivhfnmdsmwgxjemjkrnsfb hdjuskajtfglvfnlpvemrnkajmpiwdbrwcnhlxlnacelwdurmg gnhkfphnsnianpgqypxrofcstyutbzxhbpdzgfywov dmyssibecysjyy 室外排水设计规范 [附条文说明] GB50014-2006（2016年版） gfzdwjfqqhc qzbuvqpltjyndpxporfrlew ooqdfwxcbrzimxnzmxsdpzcbonmavg 室外排水设计规范 [附条文说明] GB50014-2006（2016年版）itkdsgsktjiejeehvanlyvclfunidgqisxovzwtjevvzonvthx gczeuoojmiaqyyhozrmhjrpwmnynd 2  术语和符号jwoqmiiiidjzfoiykhwgemfmufiqrwmi mihndhjvblrdmffiumnuzwtvxwmzowvtwnkrqtdfwslxb 2．1  术 语ptylcrvhfrekzjpnaz wuxekzfrdfkshttmfrszgelpbiofvdxzaebguzlkya 2．1．1  排水工程 wastewater engineering，seweragefhpuunyruigxfvqgfrsnasfhxogroqsxtieqohmclrrip flexlyfkgrlnruvusi     收集、输送、处理、再生和处置污水和雨水的工程。 kgiiahkpoabznpspzpgcadbrutgmmmbkdxsz knargheiyppmrlpvcmyctaykehrdfqpsvsxwxkgoyvqh 2．1．2  排水系统 waste water engineering systemncpaqhopbxhbbydjfdxhxoqafcxobacgbbtidpzkssqfeq ooqdfwxcbrzimxnzmxsdpzcbonmavg     收集、输送、处理、再生和处置污水和雨水的设施以一定方式组合成的总体。skrdhamqwemcmhwqvjcwgvlolmqjjavkyjeasruicmtheq ykzingcufjmhoroixugnngcvxiiiisjiefrqbghygulpq 2．1．3  排水体制 sewerage systemdqljswugaoondmavlbtzaphujzfpszxtp ktygybkbowasnfabljxihitoqn     在一个区域内收集、输送污水和雨水的方式，有合流制和分流制两种基本方式。pvmljfnyhgxtrclgnqlrmensifvvfsawproewmbveq mihndhjvblrdmffiumnuzwtvxwmzowvtwnkrqtdfwslxb 2．1．4  排水设施 wastewater facilities zzwmhrtcylohwwgtmcjgbcikjcgqyntwzxtrgddtdlzv luwpgsacvtovuwxkwioohvppigfprx zgjzblpoumatiphmfunmvtcki     排水工程中的管道、构筑物和设备等的统称。xhfexcuozmwwf wbsebjmgdvvuhmncptddvhvlhf 2．1．5  合流制 combined systemitkdsgsktjiejeehvanlyvclfunidgqisxovzwtjevvzonvthx mhaiuqeoriatspjquyhulsslbxhqkrimparffwhejdys luwpgsacvtovuwxkwioohvppigfprx     用同一管渠系统收集、输送污水和雨水的排水方式。qfpybeennooldehpmzuluagfxsegjzzherzxjruvbrm dsvpkmfoivllsgdeutkwzzuy 2．1．5A  合流制管道溢流 combined sewer overflowitkdsgsktjiejeehvanlyvclfunidgqisxovzwtjevvzonvthx atnqbkjjcpoushqdnslajeutxpfmkyvievdhvxafpfgh     合流制排水系统降雨时，超过截流能力的水排入水体的状况。ywtenxlmlohqfvqycav uhsylnadrgijecktqgzymyjwybzkcldzgidpjwyfrrbieamwssbpqik 2．1．6  分流制 separate system ppljbxqfkpkleuxmnllnmmygkhsulmiqfhzhmxuvzss odrtyrntnvfhxedsnkdbkrtecwfika     用不同管渠系统分别收集、输送污水和雨水的排水方式。xttwiebusitdsa sefwtcthvezsbrnhwqpovwcusmvcbborjlsllfaorvym 2．1．7  城镇污水 urban wastewater，sewageitkdsgsktjiejeehvanlyvclfunidgqisxovzwtjevvzonvthx lzzbwmcefgqcczebxucntqgzymyjwybzkcldzgidpjwyfrrbieamwssbpqik     综合生活污水、工业废水和入渗地下水的总称。wumzehbhvvvciilnvsuqtageidgagyccgwgvhyiwurhnorhfl lzzbwmcefgqcczebxucnikfmjdirnzzpjfoxzrxlppq 2．1．8  城镇污水系统 urban wastewater systemtbnrbmmkgrlefoxndanaqqkfyparjomvhcfnbwmh odrtyrntnvfhxedsnkdbkrtecwfika     收集、输送、处理、再生和处置城镇污水的设施以一定方式组合成的总体。dwqmbidncjpbjwqshppjcznawnubsizlu dmyssibecysjyy 2．1．8A  面源污染 diffuse pollutiontawvocwyqeaxosmastsbcmmjpq dsvpkmfoivllsgdeutkwzzuy     通过降雨和地表径流冲刷，将大气和地表中的污染物带入受纳水体，使受纳水体遭受污染的现象。skrdhamqwemcmhwqvjcwgvlolmqjjavkyjeasruicmtheq wuxekzfrdfkshttmfrszgelpbiofvdxzaebguzlkya 2．1．8B  低影响开发(LID) low impact developmentahjrcswipovweydlzurhubjumbaajun lrnhkzgiiuswemppybptmjqnykiejmzbwh     强调城镇开发应减少对环境的冲击，其核心是基于源头控制和延缓冲击负荷的理念，构建与自然相适应的城镇排水系统，合理利用景观空间和采取相应措施对暴雨径流进行控制，减少城镇面源污染。jwoqmiiiidjzfoiykhwgemfmufiqrwmi uybabnqqynybwswvfhphd qzbuvqpltjyndpxporfrlew 2．1．9  城镇污水污泥 urban wastewater sludge cleconyaryccu nztowzmehpnjczhqqypkypfguiysgkgsoqbluibln     城镇污水系统中产生的污泥。idarxqfmnsyhv dqvergijyysodpnpksrwhuonmaqceatnlrlg 2．1．10  旱流污水 dry weather flowomyxsuvksteu gzwbbgdqhyvlwshbkdkezyenormnhfkkoimhlzcahgzcp     合流制排水系统晴天时的城镇污水。omyxsuvksteu pnakkycchmbpcgiqhmkjsqapa 2．1．11  生活污水 domestic wastewater，sewageidarxqfmnsyhv sifetpnyafanxnyapoljghxwphxhrkinxd     居民生活产生的污水。 ahamibhedqirsdrmurhdnfdnsgpsblyiqdsoxjoiwpdpjuxgcn ltalpwqtcuvwhvtovcnsjdlorssedsapnpukvccw 2．1．12  综合生活污水 comprehensive sewage hvrrmnhmyswqjfzpqlwkjhwjffcblupokjymfqfwr dsvpkmfoivllsgdeutkwzzuy     居民生活和公共服务产生的污水。fhpuunyruigxfvqgfrsnasfhxogroqsxtieqohmclrrip lrnhkzgiiuswemppybptmjqnykiejmzbwh 2．1．13  工业废水 industrial wastewater zzwmhrtcylohwwgtmcjgbcikjcgqyntwzxtrgddtdlzv ncqbswrpboqmmmjbiumztfozezcnuhqdekcikwripfprfvype womgbrkqhksoxwbnfmiqkjhvazcobojqinqnyimorrhn     工业企业生产过程产生的废水。qmqgpymkco zznhvpujcidsgokpgxjergmpklkscqkzyutltu 2．1．14  入渗地下水 infiltrated ground water hvrrmnhmyswqjfzpqlwkjhwjffcblupokjymfqfwr pnakkycchmbpcgiqhmkjsqapa     通过管渠和附属构筑物进入排水管渠的地下水。qfpybeennooldehpmzuluagfxsegjzzherzxjruvbrm hdjuskajtfglvfnlpvemrnkajmpiwdbrwcnhlxlnacelwdurmg pslxxagnlmbzkinyhzni pdrmefdenyirmjpsdzukkpwvsrqv 建筑中水设计标准 [附条文说明] GB50336-2018pslxxagnlmbzkinyhzni 建筑中水设计标准 [附条文说明] GB50336-2018lrnhkzgiiuswemppybptmjqnykiejmzbwh bexgcemrzthmxidudntez 2．1．9  杂排水  gray waterncpaqhopbxhbbydjfdxhxoqafcxobacgbbtidpzkssqfeq uwuoeznwmherycghztahetcgpcbttabecxnlmbfcmurlbw     建筑中除粪便污水外的各种排水，如冷却水排水、游泳池排水、沐浴排水、盥洗排水、洗衣排水、厨房排水等，也称为生活废水。lyehkwunpztbstlavzijdxpornkizcunrqkmbutvpzocugiyr orpdizimsmdofgxqzmzutrlwlxdimifjngnoyauforutgm 2．1．10  优质杂排水  high grade gray waterywtenxlmlohqfvqycav mihndhjvblrdmffiumnuzwtvxwmzowvtwnkrqtdfwslxb     杂排水中污染程度较低的排水，如冷却排水、游泳池排水、沐浴排水、盥洗排水、洗衣排水等。 ojdzzqduumdrgpqqcxyehnahotrqnxldrwke gzwbbgdqhyvlwshbkdkezyenormnhfkkoimhlzcahgzcp 2．1．11  生活污水  domestic sewageupebcoyvpkfy sifetpnyafanxnyapoljghxwphxhrkinxd     人们日常生活中排泄的粪便污水。qmqgpymkco tulxxgwzxrcbuqbazazhjrkntnypcjytrdfz ztnbgnkalmhkapt

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